These tests look for high levels of certain substances in your blood and urine that are signs your kidneys aren't working properly. Tests for CKDĬKD can be diagnosed using blood and urine tests. You can help prevent CKD by making healthy lifestyle changes and ensuring any underlying conditions you have are well controlled. long-term, regular use of certain medicines – such as lithium and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).blockages in the flow of urine – for example, from recurrent kidney stones or an enlarged prostate.polycystic kidney disease – an inherited condition where growths called cysts develop in the kidneys.glomerulonephritis – kidney inflammation.high cholesterol – this can cause a build-up of fatty deposits in the blood vessels supplying your kidneys, which can make it harder for them to work properly.diabetes – too much glucose in your blood can damage the tiny filters in the kidneys.high blood pressure – over time, this can put strain on the small blood vessels in the kidneys and stop the kidneys working properly.Often it's the result of a combination of different problems. Causes of CKDĬhronic kidney disease is usually caused by other conditions that put a strain on the kidneys. See a GP if you have persistent or worrying symptoms that you think could be caused by kidney disease. It may only be diagnosed if you have a blood or urine test for another reason and the results show a possible problem with your kidneys.Īt a more advanced stage, symptoms can include:

There are usually no symptoms of kidney disease in the early stages. It can affect anyone, but it's more common in people who are black or of south Asian origin.ĬKD can get worse over time and eventually the kidneys may stop working altogether, but this is uncommon. Many people with CKD are able to live long lives with the condition. It's a common condition often associated with getting older. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys don't work as well as they should.

Kidney issues symptoms